Chofufutira chabwino kwambiri chaching'ono chomangira zachilengedwe? 

Wina akafunsa za mini excavator yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zachilengedwe, lingaliro langa loyamba ndilakuti: mwina tikufunsa funso lolakwika. Sikuti makina omwe ali ndi mota yamagetsi amawomberedwa pamenepo. Zokambirana zenizeni ndi zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa malo onse —phokoso, mpweya, zoopsa zomwe zingatayike, gwero lamphamvu, ngakhale kangati mumafunika kuziyendetsa. Ndawonapo anyamata akugula makina obiriwira kuti azithamangitsa jenereta ya dizilo tsiku lonse. Kumeneko sikupita patsogolo.

Funso lamagetsi silophweka

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane zamagetsi. The hype ndi yaikulu, koma pa malo enieni, vuto lanu lalikulu ndi zomangamanga mphamvu. Pazobwezera zam'tawuni kapena ntchito zapakhomo, mini yamagetsi yoyera, ngati Bobcat E10e kapena Kubota U10-5, ikhoza kukhala yosinthira masewero amtundu wa zero komanso phokoso lochepa. Koma eco-wochezeka imagwa pokhapokha ngati mukulipira kuchokera pagulu lakuda kapena jenereta yokhala ndi ngolo. Muyenera kuyang'ana kumtunda. Kwa malo okhazikika okhala ndi kusungirako kwa dzuwa, ndiabwino. Zachiwembu chakutali? Masamu amasintha.

Ndikukumbukira ntchito yokonza malo m’dambo lovuta kwambiri. Tidagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a Wacker Neuson 803EZ. Chetecho chinali chodabwitsa, palibe utsi wodera nkhawa pafupi ndi madzi. Koma tidayenera kukonza zolipiritsa mozungulira paketi ya batri yonyamula, yomwe imawonjezera mtengo ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Phindu la eco linali loona m'malo amderalo, koma mawonekedwe onse a kaboni amafunikira izi. Kunali kusinthanitsa, osati kupambana momveka bwino.

Ndiye pali kudalirika mu muck. Makina amagetsi amadana ndi kulowerera kwa madzi. Chisindikizo chimalephera pa tsiku lamvula, ndipo mukuyang'ana nthawi yopuma komanso ndalama zowonongeka. Dizilo ndiyosavuta, yoyipa kapena yabwino. Mitundu yatsopano yamakina imatetezedwa bwino, koma ndizodetsa nkhawa zomwe simungawerenge m'kabukuka.

Dizilo sinafa—ndi yoyera komanso yanzeru

Kuyimitsa dizilo kungakhale kulakwitsa. Kwa makontrakitala ambiri, chofufutira chamakono cha Tier 4 Final kapena Stage V mini excavator ndiye chisankho chothandiza kwambiri pachilengedwe. Tikukamba za makina ochokera kuzinthu monga Takeuchi kapena Yanmar. Utsiwu ndi wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi momwe zinalili zaka 15 zapitazo. Mphamvu yamafuta ndi nyenyezi. Kwa makina omwe amayenera kugwira ntchito masiku 10 pamasamba angapo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za dizilo sikungatheke.

Mfungulo ndiyo kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Makina a idling ndi vuto la eco. Ndakankhira antchito mwamphamvu pa izi: zitsekeni ngati simukukumba kwa mphindi 5. Chizoloŵezi chosavuta, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pa kutentha kwa mafuta ndi mpweya. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri a hydrostatic ndikuwonetsetsa kukonza bwino kuti asatayike ndipamene mchitidwe weniweni wobiriwira umachitika. Dizilo yosamalidwa bwino imatha kukhala ndi vuto la chilengedwe pa moyo wake wonse kuposa magetsi osayendetsedwa bwino.

Ndinaphunzira izi movutikira kwambiri ndikukumba molimba kwambiri. Tinadontha pang'ono kuchokera ku payipi ya hydraulic pamakina akale. Inali drip chabe, koma kasitomalayo anali wokwiya kwambiri ndi ngozi yowononga nthaka. Chochitika chimenecho chimatiwonongera zambiri pakukonzanso ndi kudalira kuposa mtengo uliwonse wamakina atsopano, oyeretsa. Tsopano, ndimakayikira za zisindikizo ndikugwiritsa ntchito biodegradable hydraulic fluid komwe kuli zomveka, ngakhale ndizokwera mtengo.

Chobisika: kukula, kulemera, ndi kayendedwe

Chomwe chimanyalanyazidwa pakupanga zachilengedwe ndi mtengo wa kaboni wa zida zosuntha. Makina abwino kwambiri angakhale omwe mungathe kuwakoka ndi galimoto yopepuka m'malo mokhala ndi cholumikizira cholemera cha dizilo. Chofukula chaching'ono cha matani 1.5 chomwe chimakwanira pa kalavani kuseri kwa chojambula chili ndi zoyendera zosiyana kwambiri ndi makina a matani 5 omwe amafunikira kukoka modzipereka.

Apa ndipamene makampani omwe amapereka zosunthika, zojambula zowoneka bwino zimawonjezera phindu. Ndatsata ntchito ya Malingaliro a kampani Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd kwa kanthawi. Mutha kuwona mndandanda wawo patsamba lawo https://www.sdpioneer.com. Iwo akhala akuchita izi kuyambira 2004, ndipo zomwe akumana nazo zikuwonetsa momwe amapangira makina awo ophatikizika pamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza malo ngati Germany ndi Australia okhala ndi malamulo okhwima. Kusamukira kwawo kumalo atsopano, akuluakulu mu 2023 kukusonyeza kuti akuyang'ana kwambiri kukweza kupanga kwapamwamba. Kwa kontrakitala, makina odalirika, oyenerera kuchokera kwa wopanga omwe amamvetsetsa malamulo otumizira kunja amachepetsa mwayi wogula chitsanzo chocheperako chomwe muyenera kusintha mwamsanga-mtundu wina wa zinyalala.

Kusankha makina ocheperako pang'ono, komabe, ndi mtundu wina wa kulephera kwachilengedwe. Ngati mukufunika kudutsa kuwirikiza kawiri kapena kubweretsa makina okulirapo pambuyo pake, mwataya zopindulitsa zonse. Ndi kulinganiza.

Zomata zimafotokoza mishoni

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha mini excavator imatanthauzidwa kwathunthu ndi zomata zake. Kugwiritsa ntchito hydraulic breaker pakugwetsa kumakhala phokoso komanso kumafuna mphamvu. Pakuwononga zachilengedwe, mungayang'ane makina omwe amatha kuyendetsa bwino ubweya kapena chopondera posankha, kusiya zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Pobzala kapena kuyika movutikira, chopendekera chokhala ndi eco-grapple kapena chidebe chokhala ndi mphira kumachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa nthaka ndi kupindika. Iyi ndi ntchito yolondola. Makinawa amafunikira kuwongolera bwino pama injini otsika a RPM. Ndakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina apamwamba a hydraulic (monga omwe akuchokera ku Hitachi kapena John Deere's compact line) pa finesse iyi. Amapereka mphamvu bwino popanda kuphulika kwamphamvu, kowononga komwe kumang'amba malowo.

Ecosystem yolumikizidwa ndiyofunika. Kodi mungapeze chodulira maburashi mosavuta kapena auger yomwe imagwirizana ndi dera lothandizira la makina anu? Ngati sichoncho, mukukakamizika kutsata njira zochepetsera, zosokoneza kwambiri.

Chigamulo chili mu dothi

Kotero, chabwino ndi chiyani? Palibe mmodzi. Kwa pulojekiti yodzaza m'tauni yokhala ndi magetsi a gridi, mini yamagetsi yabata ndiyo yabwino kwambiri mini excavator yomanga eco-friendly. Kwa ntchito yakumidzi yomwe ikuyenda pakati pa masamba, mini dizilo yamakono, yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndiyo kusankha kwachilengedwe chonse. Zabwino kwambiri ndi makina omwe amakulolani kuti mumalize ntchitoyo popanda kusokoneza chilengedwe chonse - kuchokera kufakitale, kupita kumayendedwe, kugwira ntchito, kutaya.

Zimabwera pakufunsa mafunso ambiri. Kodi gwero lenileni la mphamvu ndi chiyani? Zimanyamulidwa bwanji? Kodi ikhoza kusamalidwa kuti isatayike? Kodi ili ndi kulondola kuti musagwirenso ntchito? Chida chanu chothandizira zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri sichikhala makinawo, koma malingaliro ogwirira ntchito kumbuyo kwake. Wogwira ntchito pamakina wamba nthawi zonse amakhala wopambana kuposa wosasamala paukadaulo wobiriwira kwambiri womwe ulipo.

Yang'anani opanga omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yomanga zida zolimba, zogwira ntchito bwino. Makampani omwe asintha, monga Shandong Pioneer, yomwe idayamba mu 2004 ndipo tsopano imatumiza kunja padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi zambiri imapanga zinthu zawo potengera zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumisika yosiyanasiyana. DNA yothandiza pakupanga makina—malo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mahosi olimba, ma hydraulics amphamvu—imagwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa chizindikiro chilichonse chamalonda. Pamapeto pake, makina obiriwira kwambiri ndi omwe amagwira ntchitoyo nthawi yoyamba ndipo amakhala kunja kwa scrap yard kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.