Imashini nziza ya Caterpillar nziza yo kuramba? 

Iyo wunvise kuramba hamwe na Caterpillar mini excavator mumwuka umwe, abantu benshi bahita batekereza kubikorwa bya peteroli cyangwa wenda moteri ya Tier 4 Final. Ibyo ntabwo ari bibi, ariko ni intangiriro ikunze kubura ishusho nyayo, iteye ubwoba ituma imashini iramba rwose kurubuga rwakazi kumyaka. Ntabwo ari hafi kurupapuro rumwe rwihariye hamwe nibindi byinshi bijyanye nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite, kwiyubaka, nuburyo igishushanyo cyimashini gifata mugihe glamour irangiye kandi niwowe wenyine, icyondo, nigihe ntarengwa.

Kurenga kuri moteri ya moteri: Kuramba mubyukuri bivuze

Reka duce inyuma. Kugirango mini ex irambe, igomba kumara. Nabonye imashini nyinshi cyane aho hydraulics iba nziza mumasaha yambere 1.500, ariko rero hose guhinduranya inzira muri boom bihinduka inzozi zo kubungabunga, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya gari ya moshi gifata imyanda kandi yihutisha kwambara. Hamwe ninjangwe, byumwihariko moderi nka 303.5 CR cyangwa 305.5E2, haribintu bigaragara byibanze kuri serivisi. Byumvikane mundane, ariko kuramba byubatswe hano. Niba umukanishi ashobora gusimbuza hydraulic hose muminota 30 aho kuba amasaha atatu, uzigama kumurimo, kumasaha, hamwe nibidukikije byurwo guhamagara.

Ndibuka umushinga aho twakoresheje 303.5 CR kurubuga rurerure rwo gutunganya imijyi. Ikizamini nyacyo ntabwo cyari ugucukura; cyari akazi gahoraho, gafite ingaruka nke-ukoresheje augers, breakers, na grapples. Imashini kuramba yamuritse binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu idahwitse hamwe nimbaraga zinkoni zayo. Ntabwo twari dufite silinderi idakira ya drift cyangwa guhuza ibice byibasiye ibice bimwe birushanwa. Ukwo kwizerwa guhindurwa muburyo bwo gusana bike, imyanda mike, hamwe nubuzima burebure mbere yo kuvugurura bikomeye.

Umutego rusange ni ugereranya uburemere n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Nukuri, imashini yoroshye irashobora kuba ifite umuvuduko muke wubutaka, ariko niba bigerwaho ukoresheje ibyuma byoroheje byoroshye cyangwa ibyuma bisatura munsi ya torsion, urareba iherezo ryubuzima butaragera. Amakadiri y'injangwe kuri minis afite hef kuri bo avugana na injeniyeri irenze, mu murima wacu, ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Irinda ikibanza gisakaye guhamagara vuba.

Ibice Byibinyabuzima Ibinyabuzima hamwe no Gutekereza Kuzenguruka

Aha niho ibitekerezo bihurira nubutaka bukomeye. Imashini kuramba ni ihuriro ridasubirwaho numuyoboro wacyo. Urashobora kubona ibice byukuri mumasaha 48? Haba hari progaramu yongeye guhanahana ibice byingenzi nka pompe cyangwa drives ya nyuma? Umuyoboro w'abacuruzi ba Caterpillar, kubiciro byose, utanga ibikorwa remezo. Ku rubuga rwa kure muri Ositaraliya, twagize ikibazo cya moteri ya swing kuri 305.5E2. Umucuruzi waho yari afite reman yiteguye kugenda. Twagarutse kumurongo kumunsi umwe. Uku kuboneka gutuma imashini ziva mumyanda.

Gereranya ibi hamwe na gray-isoko cyangwa ibirango bitashizweho. Nategereje ibyumweru kuri module yoroshye ya joystick, imashini yicaye ubusa, gutwika amafaranga nigihe cyumushinga. Nibyo birwanya imikorere irambye. Iraguhatira kurya izindi mashini cyangwa kwitabaza ibice bitari OEM bidashobora kumara, bigatera uruziga rwimyanda.

Ibi binzanye mubigo bikorera muri ecosystem yagutse, nka Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd.. Urashobora kubisanga kuri https://www.sdpioneer.com. Yashinzwe mu 2004 none ikorera mu kigo gishya muri Tai'an, bo, hamwe n’umufatanyabikorwa wabo w’inganda Shandong Hexin, imashini zohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose. Uruhare rwabo akenshi rurimo gutanga ibice bihuye cyangwa imashini zose zuzuza isoko ryihariye. Mugihe atari insimburangingo itaziguye ya OEM, ibigo nkibi byerekana akamaro k'ibice byuzuye, birushanwe hamwe nibikoresho nyaburanga. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukorera amasoko kuva muri Amerika kugera mubudage na Ositaraliya byongera urwego rwo guhangana ninganda, bitanga ubundi buryo bushobora kwagura ubuzima bwimashini kubakoresha ibicuruzwa bititaye kubiciro bikomeje gushyira imbere amasaha.

Ibicanwa n'amazi: Ukuri kubikorwa

Umuntu wese avuga kubyerekeye gukoresha lisansi. Gucukumbura mini ya Cat hamwe nuburyo bwabo bwa Eco ntabwo ari gimmick. Kuri 308 CR, nkurugero, kwishora muri Eco mugihe cyo gutondekanya neza cyangwa gupakira amakamyo bigabanya ibicuruzwa bigaragara - twagabanutseho 12-15% kumunsi wavanze-akazi. Ariko binini kuramba intsinzi iri muburyo bwa hydraulic sisitemu. Sisitemu ihindagurika ntabwo ikiza mazutu gusa; bigabanya kubyara ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe buke bivuze amavuta ya hydraulic atesha agaciro gahoro. Twasunitse intera yo guhindura amavuta kuriyi mashini kurenza kuri moderi zishaje, dukurikije isesengura ryamazi, ntabwo ari kalendari gusa. Ayo ni amavuta make yaguzwe, amavuta yimyanda make yatanzwe.

Noneho hariho ikibazo cyo kwanduza amazi. Cab ifunze kandi ikanda kuri moderi nka 308 CR ntabwo ari uguhumuriza gusa. Igabanya cyane ingano yumukungugu wo hanze hamwe na grit yinjira muri sisitemu ya hydraulic mugihe uri kugenzura cyangwa hejuru ya tank. Amazi meza asukuye atangira bisobanura gushungura gake kandi, nubundi, ubuzima burebure. Nuburyo buto bwo guhitamo hamwe ningaruka nziza.

Igikoresho kitari cyo kumurimo: Kunanirwa kuramba

Nkeneye kwikuramo kunanirwa. Twigeze kugerageza gukoresha injangwe 301.7, imashini ntoya itangaje, kugirango imeneke, iremereye cyane yamenetse hamwe na 1.500 ft.lb yamena. Ku mpapuro, irashobora kubyitwaramo. Mubyukuri, guhora, guhindagurika cyane kwihuta kwihuta kwambara kuri buri pin na bushing mumbere ihuza. Twabasimburaga buri masaha 400. Imashini ntiyari isanzwe idashoboka; twakoreshaga bidashoboka. Isomo? Imashini nziza ya kuramba ni imwe mu bunini kandi igaragara neza kubikorwa byayo byinshi. Kuri urwo ruhare rwihariye rwo kumena urutare, 305 cyangwa runini rwarushijeho kuramba, gukwirakwiza umutwaro no guhangayikishwa nuburyo bukomeye, bukomeye. Guhuza imashini kumurimo nicyo cyemezo cya mbere kandi gikomeye.

Ibi kandi bikora ku mugereka uhuza. Sisitemu yihuta ya catler sisitemu irakomeye, ariko kuramba kwukuri biva mugukoresha ubuziranenge bwiza, buringaniye neza. Imashini idakozwe neza yimura ihungabana ridakorwa mumashini ni umwicanyi. Twize gushora imari kumugereka kimwe nuwitwaye.

Iherezo ryubuzima nagaciro gasigaye

Hanyuma, reka tuvuge imperuka. Igicuruzwa kirambye rwose gifite agaciro nubwo ubuzima bwacyo bwibanze burangiye. Imashini ya Caterpillar mini ifite agaciro gasigara neza. Kubera iki? Kuberako isoko izi ko zishobora kongera kubakwa. Igishushanyo kirabimwemerera. Twafashe imashini 10,000-amasaha 304E2, dukora gari ya moshi yuzuye, gusubiramo silinderi, na serivisi yo gutera inshinge, hanyuma twohereza indi myaka itanu ya serivisi yizewe. Ibyo kwiyubaka ni ishingiro ryubukungu bwizunguruka butekereza mu nganda zacu.

Iyo ugereranije igiteranyo cya karubone cyose cyo gukora imashini nshya hamwe no kubaka intangiriro ya Cat chassis, kwiyubaka biratsinda buri gihe. Aha niho igishushanyo mbonera cya serivisi cyishyura inyungu zanyuma. Imashini ninzozi zo gukora kugirango ziveho kare kuko ikiguzi cyakazi cyo kubyutsa kirabujijwe.

None, hari icyitegererezo kimwe cyiza? Ntabwo aribyo. Ni filozofiya ikubiye kumurongo wabo, kuva kuri toni 1.7 kugeza kuri toni 8. Ariko iyo bisunitswe, nerekeje kuri 3.5- kugeza kuri toni 5, nka 305.5E2 cyangwa 308 CR. Bakubise ahantu heza h'imbaraga, zitandukanye, hamwe nigishushanyo giteganya neza ubuzima burebure, bugoye. Ibyabo kuramba ntabwo ari ikintu; nigisubizo cyibyemezo ijana byubwubatsi bishyira imbere kuramba no gutanga serivisi kuruta guca inguni kubiciro. Nibyo rwose ugura.