Mucukuzi nziza ya mini nziza yo kubaka ibidukikije? 

Iyo umuntu abajije ibijyanye na mini excavator nziza kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije, igitekerezo cyanjye cya mbere ni: birashoboka ko tubaza ikibazo kitari cyo. Ntabwo ari imashini gusa ifite moteri yamashanyarazi. Ikiganiro nyacyo kijyanye n'ingaruka zose zurubuga-urusaku, ibyuka bihumanya, ingaruka zisuka, inkomoko yingufu, ndetse ninshuro ukeneye kuyikuramo hirya no hino. Nabonye abasore bagura imashini yicyatsi gusa kugirango bayirangize moteri ya mazutu umunsi wose. Ntabwo ari iterambere.

Ikibazo cyamashanyarazi ntabwo cyoroshye

Sawa, reka tuvuge amashanyarazi. Impuha ni nini, ariko kurubuga nyarwo, imbogamizi yawe nini ni ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi. Kuri retrofits yo mumijyi cyangwa imirimo yo murugo, mini yumuriro wamashanyarazi, nka Bobcat E10e cyangwa Kubota U10-5, irashobora guhindura umukino kumyuka ya zeru yaho hamwe n urusaku ruke. Ariko ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije biratandukana niba urimo kwishyuza kuri gride yanduye cyangwa moteri yimodoka. Ugomba kureba hejuru. Kurubuga ruhamye rufite ububiko bwizuba, biratunganye. Ku mugambi wa kure? Imibare irahinduka.

Ndibuka akazi ko gutunganya ubusitani ahantu h'igishanga cyoroshye. Twakoresheje amashanyarazi ya Wacker Neuson 803EZ. Guceceka ntibyari bitangaje, nta mwotsi wo guhangayikishwa hafi y'amazi. Ariko twagombaga guteganya kwishyuza hafi ya bateri yikuramo, yongeweho ikiguzi hamwe nibikoresho. Inyungu y'ibidukikije yari nyayo kubidukikije, ariko muri rusange ikirere cya karubone cyari gikeneye urwo rwego. Byari ibicuruzwa, ntabwo yatsinze bigaragara.

Noneho hariho kwizerwa muri muck. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yanga kwinjira mu mazi. Ikidodo cyananiranye kumunsi wumunsi, kandi urareba igihe cyo hasi na fagitire mbi yo gusana. Diesel iroroshye, kubibi cyangwa ibyiza. Ubwoko bushya bwimashini burinzwe neza, ariko ni impungenge rwose utazasoma mu gatabo.

Diesel ntabwo yapfuye-ifite isuku kandi ifite ubwenge

Kwandika mazutu byaba ari amakosa. Kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi, icyiciro cya 4 cyanyuma cyangwa Icyiciro cya V cyujuje mini icukumbura ni amahitamo meza yangiza ibidukikije. Turimo kuvuga imashini ziva mubirango nka Takeuchi cyangwa Yanmar. Ibyuka bihumanya ni agace k'ibyo bari bameze mu myaka 15 ishize. Gukoresha lisansi ni byiza cyane. Kumashini ikeneye gukora amasaha 10 kumasaha menshi kurubuga rwinshi, ubwinshi bwingufu za mazutu buracyatsindwa.

Icyangombwa ni disipuline ikora. Imashini idakora ni inzozi mbi. Nasunitse abakozi cyane kuriyi: funga niba udacukura iminota 5. Ingeso yoroshye, ingaruka nini ku gutwika amavuta no gusohora. Na none, gukoresha amavuta meza ya hydrostatike kandi ukanabungabunga neza kugirango wirinde kumeneka niho imyitozo nyayo ibera. Dizel ibungabunzwe neza irashobora kwita kubidukikije mubuzima bwuzuye kuruta amashanyarazi acungwa nabi.

Nize ibi inzira igoye kumucukuzi wo hasi. Twari dufite akantu gato kavuye muri hydraulic hose kuri mashini ishaje. Byari igitonyanga gusa, ariko umukiriya yari afite umujinya mwinshi wo kwanduza ubutaka. Ibyo byabaye byadutwaye byinshi mugukosora no kwizerana kuruta ibihembo byose kumashini nshya, isukuye. Noneho, Ndi paranoide kubyerekeye kashe kandi nkoresha amazi ya biodegradable hydraulic fluid aho byumvikana, nubwo bihenze cyane.

Ikintu cyihishe: ingano, uburemere, no gutwara

Ikintu cyirengagijwe cyubaka ibidukikije nigiciro cya karubone yibikoresho byimuka. Imashini nziza irashobora kuba imwe ushobora gukurura hamwe namakamyo yoroheje aho kuba mazutu iremereye. Imashini icukura toni 1.5 ihuye na romoruki iri inyuma ya pikipiki ifite ibirenge bitandukanye byo gutwara abantu kuruta imashini ya toni 5 ikenera gutwara.

Aha niho ibigo bitanga ibishushanyo bitandukanye, byoroheje byongerera agaciro. Nakurikiranye akazi ka Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. mu gihe gito. Urashobora kureba urutonde rwabo kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.sdpioneer.com. Babaye hano kuva 2004, kandi ubunararibonye bwabo bwerekana uburyo bashiraho imashini zabo zoroheje ku masoko yisi, harimo ahantu nk’Ubudage na Ositaraliya bafite amategeko akomeye. Kwimukira mu kigo gishya, kinini mu 2023 byerekana kwibanda ku kuzamura umusaruro mwiza. Kuri rwiyemezamirimo, imashini yizewe, ifite ubunini-buke buva mu ruganda rwumva ibipimo byoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanya amahirwe yo kugura moderi idahwitse uzakenera gusimbuza vuba-ubundi buryo bwimyanda.

Guhitamo imashini ntoya cyane, ariko, nubundi buryo bwo kunanirwa kwangiza ibidukikije. Niba ukeneye gukora passes ebyiri cyangwa kuzana imashini nini nyuma, wabuze inyungu zose. Ni impirimbanyi.

Umugereka usobanura ubutumwa

Umwirondoro wa mini ya excavator isobanura neza imigereka yayo. Gukoresha hydraulic yameneka kugirango isenywe mubisanzwe ni urusaku kandi rusaba ingufu. Kubidukikije-gusenya, washakisha imashini ishobora gukoresha neza icyogosha cyangwa igikonjo cyo gutoranya ibintu, gusubiramo ibintu.

Kugirango utere cyangwa utondekanye neza, tiltrotator hamwe na eco-grapple cyangwa indobo yo mu cyiciro cya reberi igabanya imivurungano yubutaka no guhuzagurika. Nibikorwa byuzuye. Imashini ikenera kugenzura neza kuri moteri nto ya RPM. Nagize amahirwe meza kumashini nkoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic yateye imbere (nkiziva muri Hitachi cyangwa John Deere umurongo uciriritse) kuriyi finesse. Batanga imbaraga neza nta gutitira, guturika gusesagura urubuga.

Umugereka wibidukikije bifite akamaro. Urashobora kubona byoroshye gukata brush cyangwa auger ihuye numuzunguruko wimashini yawe? Niba atari byo, uhatirwa muburyo butari bwiza, uburyo bwinshi bwo guhungabanya.

Urubanza ruri mu mwanda

None, ni ikihe kintu ciza kuruta ibindi? Nta n'umwe. Kumushinga wuzuye mumijyi hamwe na gride power power, mini amashanyarazi ituje nibyiza mini excavator yo kubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Kubikorwa byicyaro byicyaro byimuka hagati yimbuga, kijyambere, ultra-ikora neza ya mazutu mini niyo ihitamo neza ibidukikije. Ibyiza ni imashini igufasha kurangiza akazi hamwe n’ibihungabanya ibidukikije byibuze - kuva ku ruganda, gutwara, gukora, kujugunya.

Biza kumubaza ibibazo byinshi. Inkomoko nyayo yimbaraga niyihe? Itwarwa gute? Irashobora kubungabungwa kugirango ikumire? Ifite ibisobanuro byo kwirinda kongera gukora? Igikoresho cyawe cyangiza ibidukikije akenshi ntabwo ari imashini ubwayo, ahubwo imitekerereze ikora inyuma yacyo. Umukoresha uzi ubwenge kumashini isanzwe azahora arusha uburangare kuri tekinoroji yicyatsi kiboneka.

Reba ababikora bafite inyandiko ndende ndende yubaka ibikoresho biramba, bikora neza. Ibigo byahindutse, nka Shandong Pioneer, yatangiye muri 2004 none yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kwisi yose, akenshi ikora ibicuruzwa byabo bishingiye kubitekerezo nyabyo biva mumasoko atandukanye. Iyo ADN ifatika muburyo bwimashini - ingingo zoroshye za serivise, guhunika neza, hydraulics ikora neza - ikora byinshi kubikorwa birambye igihe kirekire kuruta ikirango icyo aricyo cyose cyo kwamamaza. Mu kurangiza, imashini icyatsi kibisi niyo ikora akazi neza ubwambere kandi ikaguma hanze yikibanza cyimyaka 15.