Imashini icukura injangwe: ingaruka zikoranabuhanga nibidukikije? 

Iyo wunvise moteri ya Cat mini, abantu benshi bahita bashushanya imashini ya toni 1-2 ya Caterpillar. Ariko ibyo ni ubuso gusa. Ikiganiro nyacyo, icyo dufite ku mbuga no mu mahugurwa, ni uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryapakiwe muri ibi bice byoroheje rihindura uburyo bwacu bwo gukora kandi, bucece, ibidukikije. Ntabwo ari imbaraga zamafarasi gusa cyangwa gucukura ubujyakuzimu; bijyanye n'imikoranire hagati ya sisitemu yubwenge, imikorere ikora, hamwe nibigaragara, akenshi birengagizwa, ibidukikije-bizanwa no gukoresha buri munsi.

Guhindura Tekinike: Kurenga Imashini Ntoya

Gusimbuka mubuhanga kuri moderi nka 301.5, 302.7, cyangwa 303 nshya ntabwo yiyongera gusa. Turimo kuvuga kubijyanye no kugenzura ibyiciro byateguwe, sisitemu ya hydraulic yateye imbere isubiza ibyifuzo bikenewe aho gukora gusa, kandi ibishushanyo mbonera bidatanga umutekano. Ndibuka akazi muri retrofit yo mumijyi ifunganye aho icyiciro cya 2D gifasha kuri 302.7 CR yatwemereye gutobora umwobo fatizo kugirango tumenye tutabanje kugenzura intoki. Yabitse amasaha, ariko cyane cyane, yagabanije gukora no guta ibikoresho. Nibyo tekinoroji hamwe no kwishyura bitaziguye, bifatika.

Ariko, ntabwo arikose. Kwiyongera kwa elegitoronike bisobanura kwisuzumisha byahindutse. Ntushobora guhora wumva gusa hydraulics; ugomba gucomeka. Kubashoramari bato, ibi bitera kwishingikiriza kumurongo wabacuruzi cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Nabonye ibihe aho amakosa ya sensor kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura indege yazanye imashini ihagarara, kandi gukosora ntibyari mubikoresho byumukanishi waho. Tekinoroji izamura imikorere ariko irashobora guhuza ubuhanga bwo kubungabunga, nubucuruzi bwisi-nyabwo.

Imikorere ya ergonomique na enterineti yabonye impinduramatwara ituje. Igenzura rya joystick rirarenze, rigabanya umunaniro wabakoresha. Ariko duhereye kubikorwa bifatika, inyungu nyayo iri murwego rwo gukora. Umukoresha udafite umunaniro muke akora ingendo nke zidakabije, bisobanura mu buryo butaziguye kwambara gake ku bikoresho bitwara abagenzi kandi birasobanutse neza. Nibintu byikoranabuhanga bigira ingaruka kumusaruro no kuramba kwimashini.

Kuramo ingaruka za Eco zirenze imyuka

Umuntu wese asimbukira kuri Tier 4 Moteri yanyuma mugihe baganira ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije. Nukuri, hafi ya zeru ibice biva muribi Gucukumbura injangwe icyitegererezo ni intsinzi igenga kandi itezimbere ubwiza bwikirere kurubuga rwafunzwe. Ariko inkuru yibidukikije iragutse. Gukoresha lisansi nigice kinini, akenshi kidasobanutse igice cyacyo. Ugereranije na moderi zishaje, mini-ex igezweho nka 303.5E irashobora gukora umurimo umwe kuri mazutu nkeya. Umwaka urenga amasaha 2000, ayo litiro ibihumbi yazigamye, agabanya ibiciro hamwe na CO2 umusaruro utaziguye.

Noneho hari ingaruka zukuri. Nkuko byavuzwe hamwe no kugenzura amanota, kubikora neza kunshuro yambere bigabanya gukuraho ubutaka burenze, kugabanya ibikoresho bisubira inyuma, no kugabanya kugenda kwamakamyo kugirango bikuremo imyanda. Ndibuka umushinga wo gutunganya ubusitani aho ubucukuzi bwuzuye bwa sisitemu yo kuvoma bwakijije metero kibe 15 zubutaka kugirango butajyanwa hanze bidakenewe. Nibyo ingendo nke zamakamyo, lisansi nkeya yatwitse muri transport, nubutaka buke bwajugunywe ahandi. Imashini yubuhanga bwa tekinoroji yatumye iyi ngaruka-ngaruka nke.

Ariko reka tube impamo kubyerekeye imipaka. Gukora no kujugunya bateri zateye imbere (kubintu by'amashanyarazi bitangiye kugaragara) hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye byongera kubitabo byibidukikije. Mugihe minis yamashanyarazi isezeranya zeru kumyuka ihumanya ikirere, inyungu zabo zangiza ibidukikije zishingiye kumashanyarazi. Kuri ubu, moderi ikoreshwa na mazutu hamwe no gutwikwa kwambere hamwe na hydraulic ikora byerekana intambwe ikoreshwa cyane imbere. Ingaruka y’ibidukikije ni igiteranyo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kuzigama mu buryo butaziguye bivuye mu mikorere, hamwe n’ubuzima bwose - ingingo rimwe na rimwe ikabura mu kwamamaza.

Ibikorwa Byukuri-Byisi Byakoreshejwe hamwe ningorabahizi

Mubikorwa byingirakamaro, ibirenge byoroheje hamwe na rubber-track yama mashini ni imana yo kugabanya ibyangiritse no kugarura turf vuba. Ibidukikije hano ni umuvuduko wo gusana ubutaka nubwiza. Ariko, gukora mubihe byoroshye cyangwa bitose biracyatera ikibazo. Ndetse hamwe n'inzira nini, umuvuduko wubutaka ukeneye ubuyobozi bwitondewe kugirango wirinde gutemba, bishobora gutera ibibazo by isuri. Ni uguhamagarira guhora uhamagarira abakoresha, kuringaniza ubushobozi bwimashini hamwe no kubika urubuga.

Iyindi ngingo ihindagurika ni attachment ihuza hamwe na hydraulic itemba. Gukoresha icyuma cya hydraulic cyangwa indobo nziza-nziza bisaba guhuza imashini ifasha imashini. Imiyoboro idafite imbaraga iganisha ku kudakora - igihe kinini, lisansi nyinshi, kwambara byinshi kumurimo umwe. Nabonye imishinga aho gukoresha imashini idashimishije kuri mini-ex yikubye kabiri igihe gikenewe cyo gusenya, uhakana bimwe mubyunguka ingufu za peteroli. Guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumashini nikimwe mubikorwa bishinzwe, ingaruka-nke.

Ibikorwa byo gufata neza bifitanye isano no kwita kubidukikije. Gucunga neza amazi-gufata buri gitonyanga cyamavuta mugihe cyimpinduka, ukoresheje hydraulic hydraulic fluid aho bishoboka - biri mubintu byukuri. Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko umuco wikigo ukikije ibyo bikorwa, akenshi biterwa nigiciro kimwe n'umutimanama, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije kurubuga. Kumeneka no kumeneka kubitunganijwe nabi nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije tekinoloji nziza ya moteri ntishobora kuzimya.

Urunigi rwogutanga isoko nuruhare rwabakora

Ibi bituzanira ahantu hanini ho gukora. Mugihe Caterpillar ishyiraho ibipimo bihanitse, urusobe rwibinyabuzima rurimo ababikora babishoboye kwisi yose basunika kuboneka no kwihariye. Kurugero, isosiyete nka Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. (urashobora kubona ibisobanuro byabo kuri https://www.sdpioneer.com) byerekana iki gice. Yashinzwe mu 2004 none ikorera mu kigo gishya muri Tai'an, bo, binyuze mu nganda zabo n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, imashini zohereza ibicuruzwa ku masoko harimo Amerika, Kanada, na Ositaraliya. Ubunararibonye bwabo bugaragaza uburyo amarushanwa yisi yose atera ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nigiciro-cyiza mu nganda.

Kubaho kwibi bigo bivuze ko abashoramari bafite amahitamo. Rimwe na rimwe, umushinga wihariye urashobora kungukirwa nibindi-shingiro cyangwa bitandukanye bigizwe na mini-ex iracyakoresha hydraulics ikora neza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge. Icyizere ibyo bindi bicuruzwa byinjiza isi yose, nkuko byavuzwe muri Shandong Pioneer'Urubanza rwo gutsindira abakiriya gushimira, akenshi bituruka mugutanga imikorere yizewe kubitekerezo byihariye. Izi mbaraga zo guhatanira amaherezo zunguka abakoresha amaherezo kandi zirashobora kwihutisha iyemezwa ryimikorere yibanda kumanota yibiciro.

Nyamara, kuramba no kongera kugurisha ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango birambye. Imashini imara amasaha 10,000 nayandi ashaje kuri 6.000 ifite umutungo utandukanye cyane kumasaha yakazi. Aha niho igishushanyo kiramba, ubwiza bwibigize, hamwe nuyoboro wingenzi. Icyemezo hagati yibirango akenshi gishingiye kuri iyi mibare yubuzima bwose, ntabwo ari igiciro cyubuguzi gusa cyangwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji.

Synthesis: Imyitozo Yumwitozo Kuringaniza

None, ibi bidusiga he? Uwiteka tekinoloji n'ibidukikije ya Mini mini icukura na bagenzi babo irahujwe cyane. Tekinoroji - kuva hydraulics yubwenge kugeza kumfashanyo ikora - cyane cyane itera gukora neza. Iyi mikorere niyo moteri yambere igamije inyungu z’ibidukikije: lisansi nkeya yatwitse kuri buri gice cyakazi, ibikoresho bike byapfushije ubusa, hamwe n’imivurungano nke.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije ni ibisubizo bitandukanye. Igice cya mbere ni kubahiriza amabwiriza (Icyiciro cya 4). Igice cya kabiri, gikomeye cyane ni inyungu ziva mubuhanga. Igice cya gatatu ni ukora kandi imyitozo ya sosiyete - uburyo imashini ikoreshwa kandi ikabungabungwa. Urashobora kugira imashini yaka cyane ku isi, ariko niba itemba amazi cyangwa igakoreshwa nabi, ingaruka rusange yibidukikije irabangamiwe.

Urebye imbere, inzira igana kwishyira hamwe hamwe namakuru. Imashini zishobora kumenyekanisha imikorere ya lisansi yazo, zikurikirana igihe cyakazi, ndetse zikanatanga ibitekerezo byiza byo gucukura biri kuri horizon. Aya makuru yatanzweho ibitekerezo bizafasha ibyemezo byiza, bizamura imikorere yubukungu n’ibidukikije kurushaho. Kuri ubu, ibisekuru bigezweho bya mini icukumbura byerekana intambwe ihamye, ifatika. Batanga inzira ifatika yo gukora imirimo ahantu hakeye, hasobanutse neza, kandi bafite umutimanama utanduye kuruta mbere hose - mugihe twe, abantu babayobora, tubikoresha mubitekerezo. Izi nizo ngaruka nyazo.