Gucukumbura Mini: inzira yo guhanga ibidukikije? 

Iyo wunvise eco-udushya na mini excavator hamwe, abantu benshi bahita batekereza amashanyarazi. Nibyo buzz, sibyo? Ariko kuba umaze imyaka hafi yizi mashini, kuva mu mwobo wuzuye ibyondo ukageza ku mbuga zikomeye zo mu mijyi, ndashobora kukubwira ko ikiganiro gishimishije kandi kirimo akajagari kuruta guhinduranya moteri ya mazutu ipaki ya batiri. Inzira nyayo ntabwo ihinduka rimwe; ni ugutekereza kwibanze kumashini ubuzima bwose hamwe ninshingano zayo kumurimo uhinduka. Byerekeranye nubushobozi ushobora kumva mumufuka wawe no kuramba ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byamamaza gusa.

Inzovu y'amashanyarazi mucyumba

Reka tubanze dukure runini munzira. Imashini zicukura amashanyarazi ziri hano, kandi zirashimishije muburyo bukwiye. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, urusaku rwo hasi cyane - rwiza rwo gusenya amazu cyangwa gukorera ahantu hatuje. Nakoresheje moderi ya toni 1.8 yicyumweru icyumweru kuri retrofit yumujyi. Guceceka byari hafi kubanza kubabaza, ariko ubushobozi bwo gutangira saa moya za mugitondo nta kirego bwahinduye umukino.

Ariko hano haribintu bifatika buriwese yiga byihuse: ntabwo ari imashini gusa. Byerekeranye na ecosystem. Ukeneye kwishyurwa byoroshye, kandi ntabwo ari isoko risanzwe-imbaraga zinganda. Kuri ako kazi ka parike, twagombaga guhuza umujyi kugirango tubone umurongo wigihe gito-amperage ukora, wongeyeho iminsi ibiri nigice kinini cyingengo yimari. Amaganya yo kwiruka nukuri, nayo. Uhora ukora imibare yo mumutwe kurwego rwa bateri nurutonde rwibikorwa, ikintu utigera ukora na tank ya mazutu. Ihatira ubundi buryo bwo kuyobora urubuga.

Noneho hariho ubukonje. Twagerageje imwe mumushinga wubukonje bwa Kanada (muri make). Imikorere ya bateri yagabanutse, kandi amazi ya hydraulic, niba adakozwe byumwihariko, yabonye ubunebwe. Agashya ntabwo kari muri chimie ya bateri gusa, ahubwo muri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza. Ibigo bibona ubu burenganzira, nka moderi zimwe ziva Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., zirimo kubaka imashini zifite mbere yo gushyushya / gukonjesha kuri bateri na hydraulics. Nubwoko burambuye bwimura ibicuruzwa kuva kwerekana kwerekana igikoresho cyizewe. Urashobora kubona uburyo bwabo bwo kubaka ibidukikije bitandukanye kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.sdpioneer.com.

Kurenga Imbaraga Inkomoko: Gukora neza

Niba ureba moteri gusa, wabuze ishusho nini. Bimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi byangiza ibidukikije ni muburyo bukora neza - gukora byinshi n'imbaraga nke, tutitaye aho biva. Aha niho hacururizwa ubwubatsi nyabwo.

Fata sisitemu ya hydraulic. Guhindura kuva muri sisitemu isanzwe ifunguye-hagati kuri sisitemu yateye imbere-yumva cyangwa ndetse n'amashanyarazi-hejuru-hydraulic (EOH) ni nini. Sisitemu ya EOH, nkurugero, itanga gusa hydraulic power neza nigihe ikenewe. Igice cya demo nakoraga, washoboraga kumva byukuri itandukaniro-guhora inyuma kwijujuta rya pompe hydraulic yari yagiye. Amavuta yo kuzigama kuri moderi igereranijwe ya mazutu yapimwe hafi 20-25% kumurongo usanzwe wo gucukura. Ibyo ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye.

Ahandi hantu hatagaragara ni kugabanya ibiro binyuze mubumenyi bwibintu. Gukoresha ibyuma byinshi-bikomeye cyangwa ibihimbano muri boom no kuboko bigabanya uburemere bwimashini. Kuki ibyo bifite akamaro? Imashini yoroshye isaba imbaraga nke kugirango yimuke, bityo imbaraga nyinshi za moteri (cyangwa ubushobozi bwa bateri) zijya mubikorwa nyirizina. Ndibuka prototype yakoresheje compte nshya kumiterere ya cab. Yumvaga ahindagurika mu ntoki, ariko kuri mashini, yari ikomeye cyane kandi yogosha hafi kg 80. Nubwoko bushya buguruka munsi ya radar ariko byiyongera kumasaha ibihumbi yo gukora.

Ubukungu buzenguruka

Aha niho bigenda bishimishije rwose, kandi mvugishije ukuri, aho ababikora benshi bagishakisha ibirenge. Eco ntabwo ari imikorere gusa; bijyanye n'ubuzima bwose. Dutangiye kubona igishushanyo cyo gusenya no kongera gukora.

Nasuye ikigo cyindege cya reman mubudage hashize igihe. Bafataga mini-mini yimyaka 10, barayambura burundu, kandi bayubaka nkibishya bishya hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho. Imiterere yibanze-ikadiri nyamukuru, iterambere - akenshi yari imeze neza. Agashya ni mugushushanya imashini kugirango ibyo bice byingenzi bishobora gutandukana byoroshye nibice byambara hamwe na sisitemu biba bishaje. Tekereza uburyo busanzwe bwa bolt, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byihuta-byihuse, hamwe na hydraulic umurongo uyobora bidasaba guca ikadiri kugirango ukureho pompe.

Kuri sosiyete ifite igihe kirekire cyo kureba, iyi ni ikinamico. Yubaka ubudahemuka bwabakiriya kandi ikora uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza. Isosiyete nka Shandong Pioneer, yashinzwe mu 2004 none ikaba ikorera mu kigo gishya cya metero kare 1,600 muri Tai'an, ifite ubujyakuzimu bwo gukora kugirango itekereze gutya. Ubwihindurize bwabo kuva mubushinwa bwaho bukagera kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byizewe kumasoko nka Amerika, Kanada, na Ositaraliya byerekana ko bubaka kuramba nagaciro kigihe kirekire, aribwo shingiro ryinzira.

Itumanaho na Data

Ntabwo wakwibwira ko software ari ibidukikije, ariko biragenda binengwa. Gucukumbura mini bigezweho ni ihuriro ryamakuru. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikurikirana byose: moteri RPM, umuvuduko wa hydraulic, gukoresha lisansi, igihe cyakazi, nuburyo bwo gucukura.

Twashyize mubikorwa sisitemu yibanze ya telematika kumurongo wimashini esheshatu kumushoramari ufite akamaro. Intego yari gahunda yo kubungabunga gusa, ariko kuzigama cyane byaturutse kumyitwarire yabakoresha. Amakuru yerekanaga imashini imwe idakora hafi 40% yigihe cyayo. Ntabwo byari bibi; umukoresha yari afite akamenyero ko kuyireka ikora mugihe ugenzura gahunda cyangwa gutegereza icyerekezo. Sisitemu yoroshye yo kumenyesha gukora cyane, ifatanije namahugurwa, gabanya gukoresha lisansi kuri kiriya gice hafi 18% mukwezi. Nibyo byunguka bidukikije biturutse kuri bytes, ntabwo ari ibyuma.

Intambwe ikurikira ni ugukoresha aya makuru kugirango umenyeshe imashini. Niba ababikora babonye ko 90% yimirimo icukura mini ikorerwa mumashanyarazi yihariye ya hydraulic, barashobora guhindura pompe na moteri ikora neza neza kururwo rwego, bagakuramo izindi ngingo nkeya zingirakamaro. Nibisubizo byisubiramo aho isi-nyayo ikoresha ihora itunganya ibicuruzwa.

Hybride, HVO, ninzibacyuho ya Messy

Mugihe amashanyarazi meza abona imitwe, inzibacyuho izaba ndende kandi ibisubizo bivanze ni ikiraro gifatika. Nabonye moteri ya mazutu ivanze na moteri ntoya, moteri ikora cyane ya mazutu ikora kumuvuduko uhoraho kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi, hanyuma ugaha moteri moteri yamashanyarazi na pompe hydraulic. Ubworoherane no kwitabira biratangaje, kandi kuzigama lisansi birakomeye. Ariko ibintu bigoye hamwe nigiciro… bifite akamaro. Kuri rwiyemezamirimo muto, ingengabihe ya ROI irashobora gutera ubwoba.

Noneho hari ubundi buryo bwa lisansi nka Hydrotreated amavuta yimboga (HVO). Nibisimburwa na mazutu ishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugeza kuri 90%. Twakoresheje amato umwaka umwe. Imashini ntizakeneye guhinduka, imikorere yari imwe, kandi impumuro nziza yamafiriti. Ikibazo? Gutanga urunigi nigiciro. Ntabwo yaboneka buri gihe kuri depot, kandi igiciro kuri litiro cyari gihindagurika. Ni igisubizo cyiza mubuhanga, ariko gikeneye ibikorwa remezo kugirango bibe byiza rwose. Uku nukuri kubintu bishya byo guhanga udushya-imashini ubwayo nigice kimwe cya puzzle.

Urebye portfolio yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kwisi yose, nkibya Shandong Pioneer nabafatanyabikorwa bayo bakora Shandong Hexin, urabona pragmatism. Birashoboka ko batanga sprifike: moderi nziza ya mazutu yiteguye kuri HVO, gushakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi kumasoko meza, no kwibanda kubikorwa byunguka neza. Ubu buryo bushyize mu gaciro nicyo butera ikizere ku masoko atandukanye kuva mu Budage kugera muri Ositaraliya; ihura nabakiriya aho bari murugendo rwabo rwo kuramba.

Ibintu byabantu nibitekerezo byanyuma

Ubu buhanga bwose ntacyo bumaze niba abantu bari hasi batabiguze. Kwakira kwa operateri ni binini. Imashini yamashanyarazi yumva itandukanye-itara ryihuse, guceceka. Bamwe mubakora inararibonye ntibayizera; babuze gutontoma no gusubiza igisubizo. Amahugurwa ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kuyishyuza gusa; ni ukongera kubamenyera nubwoko bushya bwimbaraga. Ibikorwa byatsinze cyane nabonye birimo ababikora kuva icyiciro cya demo, bakabareka bakumva inyungu (nka vibrasiya nkeya nubushyuhe) imbonankubone.

None, abacukuzi ba mini bareba ibidukikije bigezweho? Rwose. Ariko ni ishusho itondekanye, igoye. Ni amashanyarazi, ariko hamwe na caveats. Nuburyo bukomeye muri hydraulics nibikoresho. Irimo gushushanya ubuzima bwa kabiri nubwa gatatu. Ni ugukoresha amakuru kugirango ugabanye imyanda iva mubikorwa. Kandi ni ukugenda mu kajagari, inzira-yinzibacyuho hamwe na lisansi na Hybride.

Ibigo bizayobora ntabwo bifite gusa prototype ya batiri yaka cyane. Nibo, nka Pioneer hamwe nimyaka 20 yo kwegeranya, ihuza ibi bitekerezo mumashini aramba, ifatika ikemura ibibazo nyabyo kurubuga rwakazi. Icyerekezo ntabwo ari icyerekezo kimwe; ni inganda zose gahoro gahoro, rimwe na rimwe biteye isoni, guhindura imashini-nibitekerezo-mubintu byoroshye, bifite ubwenge, kandi bifite inshingano. Akazi, nkuko tubivuga, karacyari mu mwobo.