Gukodesha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije? 

Reka duce impuha. Iyo wunvise ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nibiki biza mubitekerezo? Kuri benshi, ni imyuka ihumanya ikirere gusa. Ariko niba uri mu myobo ucunga imirimo ifasha imijyi cyangwa umushinga uhamye wo guturamo, ukuri ni byinshi. Ntabwo ari gusa imashini iba icyatsi kurupapuro rwihariye; bijyanye nuburyo ibyo bisobanurwa kurubuga-kubahiriza urusaku, gukoresha lisansi ibika amafaranga mubyukuri, no kubungabunga bitarya mugihe cyubukode bwawe. Nabonye abashoramari benshi bakodesha imashini yicyatsi gusa nsanga imikorere yayo kuburyo anemic itsinze intego. Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo ari ugukodesha imwe, ahubwo nikihe, nakazi keza.

Ikirangantego cyibidukikije: Kurenza moteri gusa

Ababikora bakunda gukubita urushyi kuri buri kintu cyose gifite isuku nkeya. Ariko ukurikije ubukode, ugomba kubitandukanya. Nuburyo bwiza bwamashanyarazi, imvange, cyangwa mazutu yo mucyiciro cya 4 cyanyuma hamwe nibyiza nyuma yo kuvurwa? Buriwese afite umwirondoro utandukanye rwose. Kurugero, amashanyarazi meza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ni byiza cyane gusenya mu nzu cyangwa ibitaro aho imyotsi itagenda, ariko niba urubuga rwawe rudafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza, urumiwe. Ibidukikije byunguka ibidukikije niba ukeneye moteri ya mazutu kugirango uyikoreshe - wabonye ibyo bibaho.

Noneho hari urusaku. Ibidukikije nyabyo byangiza ibidukikije mumijyi yuzuye imijyi akenshi iba ishingiye kurwego rwa decibel kuruta ibyuka bihumanya. Ndibuka akazi hafi yakarere k’ishuri gafite amategeko akomeye y’urusaku mbere ya saa cyenda. Twakodesheje icyitegererezo cyirata ituze ry'amashanyarazi, ariko pompe yacyo ya hydraulic yari izwi cyane. Yatsinze ikizamini cyoherezwa mu kirere, yatsinzwe ikizamini cy'abaturanyi. Icyatsi kibisi kigomba kuba cyuzuye.

Aha niho ibicuruzwa biva mubigo byibanda kubibazo byo gukora. Narebye imashini ziva mubigo nka Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. (urashobora kubisanga kuri https://www.sdpioneer.com). Babaye mu mukino kuva 2004, kandi kwimukira mu kigo gishya cy’inganda mu 2023 bisa nkaho bigamije gupima ubu bwoko bw’umusaruro wihariye. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ahantu nko mu Budage na Ositaraliya byerekana ko bubaka amahame yujuje ibidukikije bitandukanye, bikaba ikimenyetso cyiza cyo guhuza imikorere.

Ibara ry'ubukode: Igiciro cyose na Igipimo cya Sticker

Umuntu wese areba igipimo cya buri munsi cyangwa icyumweru. Abashishoza bareba igiciro cyose cyibikorwa. An ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije irashobora gukodeshwa kuri 10-15%. Ugomba kubyemeza. Kuzigama lisansi nintangiriro igaragara. Mini ya kijyambere yamashanyarazi irashobora gukora amasaha 8 yuzuye kumafaranga yishyurwa mugice gito cyigiciro cya mazutu - ariko mugihe bateri ikurikije igipimo cyayo mugihe cyubukonje. Nari mfite umwe wagabanutseho 40% mubihe bikonje; igihe cyumushinga cyarambuye, cyica kuzigama.

Kubungabunga mugihe cyubukode nikindi kintu cyihishe. Diesel ibice byungurura (DPF) kumashini ya Tier 4 irashobora kubyara muburyo butunguranye. Niba udakorera hejuru yumutwaro uhagije igihe kirekire bihagije - bisanzwe mubikorwa byo guhagarika-gutangira akazi ko gukodesha - ushobora guhura nubuzima bushya butesha amasaha. Moderi yamashanyarazi ifite ibice byimuka, ariko byagenda bite niba sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikora amakosa? Isosiyete ikodesha itanga swap, cyangwa uri munsi yiminsi? Buri gihe ubaze ibyerekeye inkunga ya protocole.

Nibijyanye no guhuza imashini na cycle cycle. Kumurongo uhoraho, uremereye, mazutu ikomeye irashobora kuba nziza muri rusange. Kuri rimwe na rimwe, akazi gasobanutse ahantu hunvikana, gutsindira amashanyarazi. Nta nimwe-imwe-ihuza-yose.

Kuri-Kuri-Ibintu Byukuri na Gotchas

Reka tuganire kubyerekeye imigereka. Gari ya moshi y’ibidukikije igomba kubyitwaramo. Imashanyarazi ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi irashobora kuba nziza kugirango ikorwe neza, ntabwo imbaraga zimpinga. Twagerageje gukoresha imashini iremereye kuri imwe, kandi ihora ishyuha, ijya muburyo bwo gucumbagira. Agatabo k'abakora kerekanye ko gahuye, ariko imikorere-yisi itandukanye. Noneho, burigihe ndatsimbarara kuri demo ngufi hamwe nu mugambi wanjye mbere yo gusinya amasezerano yo gukodesha.

Ikindi kintu gifatika: kumenyera abakoresha. Ohereza umukambwe wamenyereye gutontoma mazutu kumashini yumuriro wicecekeye, kandi barashobora kuvugurura moteri yamashanyarazi, bakibwira ko idakora cyane, cyangwa bakabura ibimenyetso byunvikana kuri hydraulics. Icyerekezo kigufi ntigishobora kuganirwaho kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kumenya inyungu zunguka.

Ibigo bishushanya isoko ryisi yose, nka Shandong Pioneer twavuze haruguru, akenshi bigomba gutekereza kubakoresha ergonomique no guhuza imigereka kuva bagitangira kubakiriya batandukanye kuva muri Amerika kugeza muri Ositaraliya. Iyo tekinoroji yibikorwa irashobora kuvamo imashini ikodeshwa-yiteguye, nkuko yubatswe kubintu bitandukanye-ikoreshwa, ntabwo isoko rimwe gusa.

Iyo Byumvikanye (Kandi Iyo Bitabaye)

None, ni ryari ukwiye gutekereza rwose gukodesha? Icya mbere, ibidukikije bigengwa: ibibanza byumujyi, imishinga yo murugo, hafi yishuri cyangwa ibitaro. Inyungu yo kubahiriza yonyine iruta ikiguzi. Icyakabiri, igihe kirekire, imishinga-igenamigambi aho ushobora gushiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Igiciro cyose cyingufu kiba inyungu nyamukuru. Icya gatatu, imishinga ireba rubanda aho kwerekana inshingano z’ibidukikije biri mu ipiganwa cyangwa umubano rusange.

Ni ryari tugomba kwirinda? Imbuga za kure zidafite imbaraga. Igihe gito, imishinga-isaba-ingufu nyinshi (nko kumena beto yuzuye) aho ingufu za eco-mashini zikomeza ingufu zidahagije. Nanone, niba umuyoboro wa serivise ukodesha utamenyereye ikoranabuhanga. Imashini isanzwe yamenetse irashobora gukosorwa nabakanishi benshi; amashanyarazi yihariye arashobora gukenera tekinoroji yatojwe ninganda hasigaye iminsi.

Ni igikoresho, ntabwo ari idini. Hitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo, hamwe nibiciro byose hamwe nibisubizo mubitekerezo.

Kazoza karahuye, ntabwo ari amashanyarazi gusa

Inzira irasobanutse, ariko inzira ntabwo ari umurongo ugororotse gusa kumashanyarazi. Hybride ifata ingufu za swing, sisitemu nziza ya hydraulic, ndetse na prototipes ya hydrogène ya hydrogène iri murwego rwo kuvanga. Kubakodesha, ibi bivuze guhitamo byinshi, ariko kandi bigoye cyane muguhitamo.

Icyangombwa cyingenzi kubantu bose bakora imishinga niyi: Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nicyiciro cyemewe, gifatika mugukodesha ibikoresho, ntabwo ari gimmick. Ariko agaciro kayo karahari rwose. Irasaba umukoro mwinshi-kugenzura ibintu bifatika-byukuri, gusobanukirwa imbogamizi zurubuga, no kugenzura inkunga yumukode. Intego ntabwo ari icyatsi kubwicyatsi; ni ukurangiza akazi neza, hamwe no kubabara umutwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe, bihuza neza no gukodesha byatoranijwe neza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

Abatanga isoko bagenda bahindagurika hamwe niri soko, bubaka amateka yimyaka 20 nka Pioneer no kwagura ibikorwa byabo byogukora kwisi yose, nibireba. Barimo gusubiza kubitekerezo bimwe kubutaka dufite abakoresha. Uku guhuza hagati yuwabikoresheje nuyikoresha nibyo amaherezo bizafata icyemezo cyo gukodesha ntakibazo kumpapuro zakazi nyinshi.