Ni he wagura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mini? 

Wandika ibyo mubice byo gushakisha, kandi kimwe cya kabiri cyibisubizo urimo kuvuga ku njangwe zisanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho rusange byubaka hamwe nicyatsi kibisi. Ngiyo inzitizi yambere. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kumurongo wacu ntabwo ari ibyuka bihumanya gusa kumpapuro; bijyanye nubuzima bwuzuye-imikorere ya lisansi ikora mubyukuri, kuramba bivuze abasimbuye bake, nibice bishobora guturuka muburyo bwiza. Ninjangwe? Ibyo bihinduka ijambo rusange, nka Kleenex. Abantu bifuza urwo rwego rwo kwizerwa, ariko ntibashobora kuba bashakisha imashini za Caterpillar. Barimo gushakisha icyo cyiciro cyimashini. None, mubyukuri wasanga he ugenda ikiganiro?

Ikirangantego cyibidukikije ni Minefield

Nabonye abatanga isoko bavuga ko imashini yangiza ibidukikije kuko yujuje ibipimo bigezweho bya Euro cyangwa EPA Tier. Ibyo nukwubahiriza gusa, ntabwo biranga. Ibidukikije nyabyo kubucukuzi bwa mini, mubunararibonye bwanjye, biza gushushanya filozofiya. Yubatswe hamwe na sisitemu ya lisansi isanzwe igenzura neza inshinge, kugabanya ibintu bito hamwe n imyanda ya lisansi? Ifite ibidukikije-bidakoresha imbaraga gusa ahubwo byubwenge bigacunga hydraulic? Ndibuka ko nagerageje igice nyuma yimyaka mike uhereye kumurongo utagira izina wari ufite buto ya Eco. Kanda, hanyuma imashini ihinduka nkudakoreshwa mubucukuzi nyabwo - byari ibicuruzwa byo kugurisha, ntabwo byari injeniyeri.

Undi mutego munini nisezerano ryamashanyarazi mini. Abantu bose bavugwaho byinshi. Ariko niba amashanyarazi yawe ahanini akoreshwa namakara, urimura imyuka ihumanya hejuru? Kubyukuri kurubuga rwa zeru zeru, nibyiza, ariko ukeneye ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza nibisabwa neza. Naganiriye na nyakatsi muri Californiya bakunda minis zabo z'amashanyarazi kubikorwa byo guturamo-ituje, nta mwotsi. Ariko kurubuga rwa kure cyangwa akazi k'umunsi wose wo gucukura, guhangayikishwa na bateri nukuri. Guhitamo ibidukikije biterwa rwose nurubanza rwawe.

Noneho hariho kuramba. Imashini yicyatsi nicyatsi utagomba kongera kubaka cyangwa gusiba buri myaka itanu. Aha niho kubaka ubuziranenge ari ibintu bidukikije. Gariyamoshi ikomeye, amapine hamwe n’ibihuru bifunze, hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu iguma isukuye - ibi bintu birinda amavuta kumeneka, kugabanya gukoresha igice, no gutuma imashini idashyirwa mu kato. Uku kuramba kwimikorere nigice kitaganiriweho kuringaniza udutabo twinshi.

Kuyobora Urunigi rwo Gutanga: Bitaziguye, Abatanga, na Impera zipfuye

Noneho, urashaka kwizerwa mini, kweli. Inzira zawe nyamukuru ni abacuruzi ba OEM, abakwirakwiza bigenga, cyangwa kujya kubakora. Abacuruzi b'amazina manini bafite umutekano, ariko wishyura premium, kandi moderi zabo za eco zishobora kuba arizo zisanzwe zifite decal nshya. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byigenga barashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, harimo imashini zubatswe muri Aziya, ariko ugomba kugenzura inkunga yabo nyuma yo kugurisha nta buryarya. Natwitse rimwe hamwe nuwabitanze wasezeranije isi kuri a mini hamwe na moteri yicyatsi. Iyo sensor yananiwe, igice cyari kumupaka kuva muri Koreya amezi atatu. Imashini yicaye ubusa. Ibyo ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije; ibyo ni ugupfusha ubusa.

Kujya mu buryo butaziguye uwabikoze niho ushobora kubona agaciro nyako, ariko bisaba umukoro. Ntabwo ugura imashini gusa; urimo kugura murwego rwo gutanga amasosiyete hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushyigikira. Ugomba kubaza ibibazo byihariye: Bashobora gutanga ibyangombwa byuzuye bya moteri? Ni ubuhe garanti isanzwe kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic? Babika ibice bisanzwe bibarwa mukarere kawe? Iyi nzira itaziguye ikuraho ibicuruzwa byo kwamamaza kandi igera kumagufwa akora.

Aha niho sosiyete ikunda Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. ije mwishusho kubaguzi benshi. Bakora nka Shandong Pioneer kubucuruzi bwo hanze, nicyo kigo wakemura cyo kohereza hanze. Icyitegererezo cyabo kirashimishije kuko babayeho mumyaka mirongo ibiri, kuva 2004. Kuba kuramba muri iri soko ryapiganwa byerekana ko bagendeye kumihindagurikire yibipimo byangiza ikirere hamwe nibisabwa nabakiriya. Kwimukira mu kigo kinini i Ningyang mu 2023 ubusanzwe byerekana kwaguka mu kongera umusaruro kandi, twizere ko R&D. Kubaguzi, ibyo bishobora gusobanura kubona imirongo myinshi igezweho kandi igezweho. Urubuga rwabo, https://www.sdpioneer.com, ni intangiriro, ariko intel nyayo iva mubiganiro bitaziguye bisaba imishinga yerekanwe mugihugu cyawe.

Ikiburanwa: Diesel na Icyemezo cyamashanyarazi kubutaka

Reka nguhe urugero rufatika. Umukiriya ukora ubucuruzi bwubutaka muri pasifika yuburengerazuba bwiburengerazuba yashakaga gusimbuza imashini ishaje, yumwotsi toni 2,5. Ibyo yashyize imbere ni urusaku (gukorera mu duce two hejuru), ibyuka bihumanya (imyitwarire bwite), n'imbaraga zihagije zo gucukura ibyobo by'ibiti n'imfatiro nto. Twagabanije imibare. Dizel yo mu rwego rwo hejuru injangwe hamwe na Tier 4 igezweho moteri yanyuma yari ituje kandi isukuye, ariko ntabwo zeru. Icyitegererezo cyamashanyarazi kivuye kumurongo mushya cyatanze zeru kumyuka yangiza no gukora hafi-guceceka.

Umukinnyi yari igiciro cyose hamwe nibikoresho. Igiciro cyamashanyarazi cyari hejuru ya 40%. Yari afite ububiko ashobora gushyiramo charger yo mu rwego rwa 2, ariko kumunsi uhuze ufite imirimo ibiri, bateri ishobora kumara? Uruganda rwasabye amasaha 6-8 yo gukora, ariko munsi yumutwaro uremereye, twagereranije 4-5. Imashini ya mazutu yashoboraga kongerwaho lisansi muminota mike. Amaherezo, yagiye kuri mazutu. Kubera iki? Ikizere cy’ikoranabuhanga cyaragaragaye, igiciro cyose mu myaka 5 cyari gito, kandi ibyuka bihumanya biva kuri moteri nshya byari bike. Kuri we, ibyo byari ibintu bifatika ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije guhitamo. Imashini yicyatsi kibisi kumpapuro ntabwo yari irambye kubucuruzi bwe.

Ibi birerekana ingingo y'ingenzi: imashini itunganye ntabwo ibaho. Buri gihe ni ubwumvikane. Akazi kawe nuguhuza ubushobozi bwimashini na 90% yimirimo yawe, ntabwo 100%. Kwirukana imashini ishobora gukora byose akenshi ikuyobora kumurongo urenze urugero, udakora neza, kandi uhenze utakaza umutungo mwinshi mugihe kirekire.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango ushishimure uwaguhaye isoko

Ntukarebe gusa uburemere bwo gukora no gucukura ubujyakuzimu. Gucukumbura ibisobanuro bifite akamaro no gukora neza. Baza moteri nyayo ya moteri nicyiciro cyayo cyoherezwa mu kirere. Reba ubushobozi bwa tanki ya lisansi hamwe nuwayikoze agereranya ikoreshwa rya lisansi mumitwaro itandukanye-ntabwo ari umubare mwiza gusa. Ikigega gito gifite ubushobozi buhanitse akenshi kiruta ikigega kinini kuri moteri ifite inyota.

Hydraulics numutima wacyo. Baza niba ari sisitemu yumva imitwaro. Izi sisitemu zihindura pompe kubisabwa, bigabanya cyane imyanda yingufu ugereranije na sisitemu ihora-itemba. Ni ngombwa kubwukuri ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mini mini ubundi. Kandi, baza kubijyanye nibikoresho bya hydraulic ya hydraulic hamwe ninama isabwa intera ya fluid. Intera ndende akenshi isobanura gushungura neza hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Hanyuma, imiterere. Baza ibyiciro byicyuma gikoreshwa muri boom no kuboko. Icyuma cyinshi, cyinshi cyane mubice bigoye cyane bishobora kongeramo bike muburemere bwambere ariko bikarinda gucika numunaniro kunanirwa kumyaka. Utanga ibicuruzwa ashobora gusubiza ibyo bibazo afite ikizere, nka sosiyete ifite uburambe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku masoko nka Amerika, Kanada, n'Ubudage - aho ibipimo biri hejuru - ubusanzwe ni byiza. Bagomba kuzuza izo nzego zo gusuzuma mbere.

Icyemezo: Ni Urugendo, Ntabwo Kanda

Ntuzabona igisubizo cyaho wagura kumurongo umwe. Ni inzira. Tangira usobanura icyo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bisobanura ikotomoni yawe, aho ukorera, n'umutimanama wawe. Ari karubone, urusaku, kugabanya imyanda, cyangwa byose uko ari bitatu? Noneho, menya urutonde rugufi rwabakora 3-4 cyangwa moderi isa nkaho ihuye. Kubatekereza inzira-ituruka-kubakora, gusuzuma firime nka Shandong Pioneer Imashini Yubwubatsi bisobanura kureba kurubuga. Saba kuzenguruka amashusho yikigo cyabo gishya. Baza amakuru arambuye kubakiriya babiri cyangwa batatu mukarere gafite amabwiriza asa n'ayawe (bavuga ibyoherezwa muri Ositaraliya, Ubudage, nibindi, bityo rero ibi birashoboka).

Kugura nyirizina ni intangiriro. Uburyo ukora no kubungabunga imashini igena ikirere nyacyo cyibidukikije. Gukoresha amazi meza ya biodegradable hydraulic fluid, ukurikiza uburyo bukomeye bwo kwanduza mugihe cya serivisi, ndetse nububiko bukwiye byose bigira uruhare. Imashini yicyatsi irashobora kwangizwa no gufata neza, biganisha kumeneka no gutsindwa hakiri kare.

Noneho, subira kubibazo byumwimerere. Kugura he? Urayigura kumasoko adatanga ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo amakuru yumucyo, inkunga yemejwe, hamwe nigishushanyo gishyira imbere imikorere myiza kwisi. Inkomoko irashobora kuba umucuruzi waho hamwe nitsinda rikomeye rya serivisi, cyangwa irashobora kuba umuhanga mubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hagati yisi yose. Urufunguzo ni ukurenga ijambo ryibanze no muburyo burambuye bwa hydraulics, ibyuma, namasezerano ya serivisi. Aho niho uzasangamo imashini ifite urugwiro rwose-kumushinga wawe ndetse nisi.