Eyona nto igqwesileyo yeCaterpillar mini yokumba ukuzinza? 

Xa usiva uzinzo kunye neCaterpillar mini excavator kumphefumlo ofanayo, uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngoko nangoko malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha okanye iinjini zeTier 4 zokugqibela. Akulunganga oko, kodwa sisiqalo esihlala sikhumbula owona mfanekiso ucacileyo, wento eyenza ukuba umatshini uzinze ngokwenene kwindawo yomsebenzi iminyaka. Incinci malunga nephepha elinye kwaye ngaphezulu malunga nexabiso lilonke lobunini, ukwakhiwa kwakhona, kunye nendlela uyilo lomatshini olubambelela ngayo xa ubukhazikhazi buyaphela kwaye nguwe, udaka, kunye nexesha elibekiweyo.

Ngaphaya kweSincamathelisi se-Injini: Kuthetha Ukuthini Ukuqina

Masiyeke ukuleqa. Ukuze i-mini ex igcineke, kufuneka ihlale. Ndibone oomatshini abaninzi kakhulu apho ii-hydraulics ziqaqambile kwiiyure zokuqala ze-1,500, kodwa emva koko ukuhamba kwe-hose kwi-boom kuba yingxaki yokugcinwa, okanye uyilo lwangaphantsi kwekhareji lubambisa inkunkuma kwaye lukhawulezise ukunxiba. NgeCat, ngokukodwa iimodeli ezifana ne-303.5 CR okanye i-305.5E2, kukho ugxininiso olubonakalayo ekufikeleleni kwenkonzo. Kuvakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa uzinzo lwakhiwe apha. Ukuba umkhandi unokubuyisela umbhobho wehydraulic ngemizuzu engama-30 endaweni yeeyure ezintathu, wonga emsebenzini, ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nenqanaba lokusingqongileyo laloo mnxeba wenkonzo.

Ndikhumbula iprojekthi apho sasiqhuba khona i-303.5 CR kwindawo yophuhliso lwexesha elide lwedolophu. Olona vavanyo lwalungekokugrunjwa; yayingumsebenzi oqhubekayo, ongenampembelelo ephantsi-ukusebenzisa ii-augers, ii-breakers, kunye ne-grapples. Lo matshini uzinzo yabengezela ngokungqinelana kwenkqubo yayo ye-hydraulic encedisayo kunye nokomelela kwentonga yayo. Asizange sibe ne-cylinder drift engapheliyo okanye i-linkage slop ethwaxa iiyunithi ezithile ezikhuphisanayo. Oko kuthembeka kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ukulungiswa okumbalwa, inkunkuma encinci yolwelo, kunye nobomi obude bokusebenza ngaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu.

Umngxunya oqhelekileyo kukulinganisa ubunzima kunye ne-eco-friendly. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umatshini olula unokuba noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba, kodwa ukuba uphunyezwe ngokusebenzisa intsimbi encinci yentsimbi okanye i-castings eqhekeza phantsi kwe-torsion, ujonge ukuphela kobomi kwangaphambi kwexesha. Iifreyimu zekati kule mini zinobunzima kubo abathetha ngobunjineli obugqithisileyo, nto leyo, kwintsimi yethu, iyindlela yokusingqongileyo. Ithintela i-scrap yard ekufowuneni kwakamsinyane.

I-Spare Parts Ecosystem kunye neSetyhula yokuCinga

Kulapho ithiyori idibana nomhlaba onzima. Umtshini uzinzo idityaniswe ngokungenakuhluthwa kuthungelwano lwenkxaso. Ungazifumana iinxalenye zokwenyani kwiiyure ezingama-48? Ngaba kukho iinkqubo zotshintshiselwano ezenziwe ngokutsha zamacandelo aphambili afana neempompo okanye iidrive zokugqibela? Inethiwekhi yomthengisi weCaterpillar, kuzo zonke iindleko zayo, ibonelela ngesi siseko. Kwindawo esemagqagaleni eOstreliya, sasinombandela wemoto ejingi kwi-305.5E2. Umthengisi wasekuhlaleni wayeneqela lamajoni elilungele ukuhamba. Sabuyela kwi-intanethi ngosuku. Oko kufumaneka kwenza ukuba oomatshini bangabikho kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.

Thelekisa oku nezinye iimarike ezingwevu okanye iibrendi ezingamiselwanga kangako. Ndilinde iiveki ngemodyuli elula yovuyo, umatshini uhleli ungasebenzi, utshisa imali kunye nexesha leprojekthi. Oko kuchasene nokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Kuyakunyanzela ukuba udle abanye oomatshini okanye ubhenele kwiindawo ezingezizo eze-OEM ezinokungahlali, udala umjikelo wenkunkuma.

Oku kundizisa kwiinkampani ezisebenza kwi-ecosystem ebanzi, njengaye Shandong Pioneer Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. Ungazifumana apha https://www.sdpioneer.com. Yasekwa ngo-2004 kwaye ngoku isebenza kwiziko elitsha eTai'an, bona, kunye neqabane labo lemveliso uShandong Hexin, bathumela oomatshini kumazwe ngamazwe. Indima yabo ihlala ibandakanya ukubonelela ngamacandelo ahambelanayo okanye oomatshini abapheleleyo abazalisa iindawo ezithile zentengiso. Ngelixa ingeyiyo indawo ethe ngqo yenkxaso ye-OEM, iifemu ezinjalo ziqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwendawo exineneyo, ekhuphisanayo kunye nembonakalo yezixhobo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhonza iimarike ukusuka e-US ukuya eJamani kunye ne-Australia yongeza umaleko wokomelela kwishishini, inika ezinye iindlela ezinokwandisa ubomi bomatshini kubaqhubi abaziindleko abasabeka phambili phambili.

I-Fuel kunye ne-Fluids: Inyani yokuSebenza

Wonke umntu uthetha ngokusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Abagrumbi bekati abancinci abanemowudi yabo ye-Eco ayisiyonto igimmick. Kwi-308 CR, umzekelo, ukubandakanya i-Eco ngexesha lokuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukulayisha iilori kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo-sangena malunga nokunciphisa i-12-15% ngosuku oluxubeneyo. Kodwa inkulu uzinzo ukuphumelela kukuyilo lwesixokelelwano samanzi. Inkqubo yokuhambahamba eguquguqukayo ayigcini nje ukugcina i-diesel; kunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu. Ubushushu obuncinane buthetha ukuba i-oyile yolwelo loxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ithoba kancinci. Sityhale amaxesha okutshintsha kwe-oyile kwaba matshini ngakumbi kuneemodeli zakudala, silandela uhlalutyo lwamanzi, hayi ikhalenda kuphela. Incinci i-oyile ethengiweyo, i-oyile encinci eyenziwe yinkunkuma.

Emva koko kukho umba wokungcola kwamanzi. Ikhabhathi etywiniweyo kunye noxinzelelo kwiimodeli ezifana ne-308 CR ayisiyonto nje yokuthuthuzela abasebenzi. Inciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubuninzi bothuli lwangaphandle kunye ne-grit engena kwi-hydraulic system xa uhlola okanye uphakamisa iitanki. Ulwelo olucocekileyo kwasekuqaleni luthetha utshintsho oluncinci lwesihluzi kwaye, kwakhona, ubomi obude becandelo. Lukhetho oluncinci loyilo olunesiphumo esihle esiqhekezayo.

Isixhobo esingalunganga soMsebenzi: Ukungaphumeleli kozinzo

Ndidinga ukugqabhuka ngokusilela. Sakhe sazama ukusebenzisa i-Cat 301.7, umatshini omncinci omangalisayo, ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphulwa kwelitye elinzima kunye ne-1,500-ft.lb breaker. Ephepheni, yayinokuyiphatha. Ngokwenyani, ukushukuma okungaguqukiyo, okunempembelelo ephezulu kukhawulezise ukuguga kuzo zonke izikhonkwane kunye ne-bushing kunxibelelwano olungaphambili. Sasizitshintsha rhoqo ngeeyure ezingama-400. Lo matshini wawungenakho ukuzinza; besiyisebenzisa ngokungalawulekiyo. Sifunda ntoni? Owona matshini ungcono uzinzo yeyona ilingana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye icaciswe kuninzi lwemisebenzi yayo. Kuloo ndima ethile yokuqhekeza ilitye, i-305 okanye enkulu yayiza kuzinza ngakumbi, isasaza umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo phezu kwesakhiwo esinzima, esinamandla ngakumbi. Ukuthelekisa umatshini nomsebenzi sisigqibo sokuqala kunye nesona sibalulekileyo sozinzo.

Oku kukwachaphazela ukuhambelana kokuncamathisela. Iinkqubo ze-coupler ezikhawulezayo zekati zomelele, kodwa ukuzinza kokwenyani kuvela ekusebenziseni umgangatho ophezulu, izincamatheliso ezilungelelanisiweyo. I-breaker eyenziwe kakubi ehambisa umothuko ngokungafanelekanga kumatshini ngumbulali. Sifunde ukutyala imali kwi-attachment ngokufana nomthwali.

Isiphelo soBomi kunye neXabiso eliyiNtsalela

Ekugqibeleni, makhe sithethe ngesiphelo. Imveliso ezinzileyo ngokwenene inexabiso nangona ubomi bayo benkonzo yokuqala buphelile. Abembi beCaterpillar mini babambe ixabiso labo elishiyekileyo ngenkani kakuhle. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba imarike iyazi ukuba inokwakhiwa kwakhona. Uyilo luyayivumela. Sithathe 10,000-iyure 304E2 oomatshini, senze undercarriage epheleleyo, cylinder repacks, kunye nenkonzo yokujova, kwaye wabathumela ngaphandle eminye iminyaka emihlanu yenkonzo ethembekileyo. Oko kwakhiwa ngokutsha ngundoqo wokucinga kwezoqoqosho kwisetyhula kwishishini lethu.

Xa uthelekisa i-carbon footprint iyonke yokwenziwa komatshini omtsha ngokuchasene nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-core Cat chassis, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kuyaphumelela ngalo lonke ixesha. Apha kulapho uyilo lokuqala lokusetyenzwa luhlawula intlawulo yalo yokugqibela. Oomatshini abaliphupha elibi ukusebenza kubo bachithwa kwangethuba ngenxa yokuba iindleko zabasebenzi zokuvuselela zinqabile.

Ke, ngaba kukho enye imodeli engcono? Hayi ncma. Yifilosofi equlethwe kumgca wabo, ukusuka kwi-1.7-tonner ukuya kwiimodeli ze-8-toni. Kodwa ukuba ndiyatyhalwa, ndingakhomba iklasi ye-3.5- ukuya kwi-5-toni, njenge-305.5E2 okanye i-308 CR. Babetha indawo emnandi yamandla, ukuguquguquka, kunye noyilo olulindele ngokucacileyo ubomi obude, obunzima. Yabo uzinzo ayisiyonto; sisiphumo sekhulu lezigqibo zobunjineli ezincinci ezibeka phambili ubomi obude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkonzo ngaphezu kweekona zokusika iindleko. Yiloo nto ngokwenene uthenga kuyo.